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Título : Future Directions in Conservation Research on Petrels and Shearwaters
Autor : Rodriguez, Airam; Arcos, Jose M.; Bretagnolle, Vincent; Dias, Maria P.; Holmes, Nick D.; Louzao, Maite; Provencher, Jennifer and Raine, Andre F.; Ramirez, Francisco; Rodriguez, Beneharo and Ronconi, Robert A.; Taylor, Rebecca S.; Bonnaud, Elsa and Borrelle, Stephanie B.; Cortes, Veronica; Descamps, Sebastien and Friesen, Vicki L.; Genoyart, Meritxell; Hedd, April; Hodum, Peter; Humphries, Grant R. W.; Le Corre, Matthieu and Lebarbenchon, Camille; Martin, Rob; Melvin, Edward F. and Monteyecchi, William A.; Pinet, Patrick; Pollet, Ingrid L. and Ramos, Raul; Russell, James C.; Ryan, Peter G.; Sanz-Aguilar, Ana; Spatz, Dena R.; Travers, Marc; Votier, Stephen C. and Wanless, Ross M.; Woehler, Eric; Chiaradia, Andre
Resumen : Shearwaters and petrels (hereafter petrels) are highly adapted seabirds that occur across all the world's oceans. Petrels are a threatened seabird group comprising 124 species. They have bet-hedging life histories typified by extended chick rearing periods, low fecundity, high adult survival, strong philopatry, monogamy and long-term mate fidelity and are thus vulnerable to change. Anthropogenic alterations on land and at sea have led to a poor conservation status of many petrels with 52 (42\%) threatened species based on IUCN criteria and 65 (52\%) suffering population declines. Some species are well-studied, even being used as bioindicators of ocean health, yet for others there are major knowledge gaps regarding their breeding grounds, migratory areas or other key aspects of their biology and ecology. We assembled 38 petrel conservation researchers to summarize information regarding the most important threats according to the IUCN Red List of threatened species to identify knowledge gaps that must be filled to improve conservation and management of petrels. We highlight research advances on the main threats for petrels (invasive species at breeding grounds, bycatch, overfishing, light pollution, climate change, and pollution). We propose an ambitious goal to reverse at least some of these six main threats, through active efforts such as restoring island habitats (e.g., invasive species removal, control and prevention), improving policies and regulations at global and regional levels, and engaging local communities in conservation efforts.
Palabras clave : management; marine environment; marine predator; population dynamics; Procellariiformes; research priorities; seabird conservation; threats; PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES; LIGHT-INDUCED MORTALITY; ENDANGERED BALEARIC SHEARWATER; PTERODROMA-MACROPTERA-GOULDI; REDUCES REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; MONTEIROS STORM-PETREL; GREY-FACED PETREL; SEABIRD BYCATCH; CALONECTRIS-DIOMEDEA
Fecha de publicación : 2019
Editorial : FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Tipo de documento: Review
Idioma: 
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00094
URI : http://dspace.azti.es/handle/24689/995
E-ISSN: 2296-7745
Patrocinador: Juan de la Cierva programme, Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness [IJCI-2015-23913, IJCI-2015-24531]
Ramon y Cajal programme, Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness [RYC-2012-09897]
NSERCNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
European Union (MINOUW Project)European Union (EU) [H2020-634495]
ZEPAMED Project
Pleamar programme
Fundacion Biodiversidad
Spanish Ministry of Ecological Transition
Phillip Island Nature Parks
CSIC Open Access Publication Support Initiative through its Unit of Information Resources for Research (URICI)
Aparece en las tipos de publicación: Artículos científicos



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