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dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Laurence
dc.contributor.authorMackay, Eleanor B.
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Ana Cristina and Baattrup-Pedersen, Annette
dc.contributor.authorBirk, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorBlackstockf, Kirsty L.
dc.contributor.authorBorics, Gabor
dc.contributor.authorBorja, Angel
dc.contributor.authorFeld, Christian K. and Ferreira, Maria Teresa
dc.contributor.authorGlobevnik, Lidija
dc.contributor.authorGrizzetti, Bruna and Hendry, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorHering, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorKelly, Martyn
dc.contributor.authorLangaas, Sindre and Meissner, Kristian
dc.contributor.authorPanagopoulos, Yiannis
dc.contributor.authorPenning, Ellis and Rouillard, Josselin
dc.contributor.authorSabater, Sergi
dc.contributor.authorSchmedtje, Ursula
dc.contributor.authorSpears, Bryan M.
dc.contributor.authorVenohr, Markus
dc.contributor.authorvan de Bund, Wouter
dc.contributor.authorSolheim, Anne Lyche
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-07T14:25:09Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-07T14:25:09Z-
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifierISI:000456175700116
dc.identifier.citationSCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 658, 1228-1238
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.azti.es/handle/24689/993-
dc.description.abstractThe Water Framework Directive (WFD) is a pioneering piece of legislation that aims to protect and enhance aquatic ecosystems and promote sustainable water use across Europe. There is growing concern that the objective of good status, or higher, in all EU waters by 2027 is a long way from being achieved in many countries. Through questionnaire analysis of almost 100 experts, we provide recommendations to enhance WFD monitoring and assessment systems, improve programmes of measures and further integrate with other sectoral policies. Our analysis highlights that there is great potential to enhance assessment schemes through strategic design of monitoring networks and innovation, such as earth observation. New diagnostic tools that use existing WED monitoring data, but incorporate novel statistical and trait-based approaches could be used more widely to diagnose the cause of deterioration under conditions of multiple pressures and deliver a hierarchy of solutions for more evidence-driven decisions in river basin management. There is also a growing recognition that measures undertaken in river basin management should deliver multiple benefits across sectors, such as reduced flood risk, and there needs to be robust demonstration studies that evaluate these. Continued efforts in `mainstreaming water policy into other policy sectors is clearly needed to deliver wider success with WFD goals, particularly with agricultural policy. Other key policy areas where a need for stronger integration with water policy was recognised included urban planning (waste water treatment), flooding, climate and energy (hydropower). Having a deadline for attaining the policy objective of good status is important, but even more essential is to have a permanent framework for river basin management that addresses the delays in implementation of measures. This requires a long-term perspective, far beyond the current deadline of 2027. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
dc.subjectWater policy
dc.subjectWFD
dc.subjectAssessment
dc.subjectMonitoring
dc.subjectManagement
dc.subjectGovernance
dc.subjectMULTIPLE HUMAN STRESSORS
dc.subjectECOSYSTEM SERVICES
dc.subjectECOLOGICAL STATUS
dc.subjectMACROPHYTE RESPONSES
dc.subjectRIVER RESTORATION
dc.subjectFISH ASSEMBLAGES
dc.subjectCLIMATE-CHANGE
dc.subjectMANAGEMENT
dc.subjectQUALITY
dc.subjectLAKES
dc.titleProtecting and restoring Europe's waters: An analysis of the future development needs of the Water Framework Directive
dc.typeArticle
dc.identifier.journalSCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
dc.format.page1228-1238
dc.format.volume658
dc.contributor.funderMARS project (Managing Aquatic ecosystems and water Resources under multiple Stress) - EU 7th Framework Programme, Theme 6 (Environment including Climate Change) [603378]
dc.contributor.funderEU - FAIRWAY Project (producing good water quality for drinking water supplies)
dc.contributor.funderEU - European Commission, Directorate General for Research under Framework Programme HORIZON 2020 [727984]
dc.contributor.funderSergi Sabater GlobAqua [FP7-ENV-2013-603629]
dc.contributor.funderJosselin Rouillard AQUACROSS (H2020 Grant) [642317]
dc.contributor.funderScottish Government
dc.contributor.funderOur Phosphorus Future Project - NERC [NE/P008798/1]
dc.contributor.funderUnited Nations - Environment
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Sustainable Phosphorus Platform
dc.identifier.e-issn1879-1026
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.255
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